Environment_Infrastructure/roadmap/prod-env/03-infra-stack-changes.md

# 03 — docker-stack-infra.yml Changes (Prod)

## Context

### File strategy — overlay approach

Prod-specific service changes are **not written directly** into `docker-stack-infra.yml`; they are kept in a separate overlay file:

| File | Usage |
|------|-------|
| `docker-stack-infra.yml` | Base — works as-is for test |
| `docker-stack-infra.prod.yml` | Prod overlay — additional services and overrides |

```bash
# Test deploy:
docker stack deploy -c docker-stack-infra.yml iklimco

# Prod deploy (Swarm merges both files):
docker stack deploy -c docker-stack-infra.yml -c docker-stack-infra.prod.yml iklimco
```

Docker Swarm merge rule: if the same service name appears in both files, the overlay wins (deploy, environment, etc.); services only present in the overlay are added.

### Prod-specific changes summary
- APISIX: 1 → 3 replicas (overlay override)
- Redis: single-instance → Sentinel cluster — 1 master + 2 replicas + 3 sentinels (overlay adds new services)
- RabbitMQ: 1 → 3-node Erlang cluster (overlay override + env)
- Vault: 1 → 3-node Raft cluster (overlay override) — see `07-vault-raft-plan.md`
- No separate APISIX etcd: Patroni etcd is shared (`/apisix` prefix)
- `init/apisix-core/init.sh`: when `PROFILE=prod`, rate limit `policy:local` → `policy:redis`

### swag-vl volume — not used in prod, not defined in overlay

Test-env Step 9 adds the `swag-vl` named volume to the base file. In prod, SWAG mounts to the StorageBox via the `${SWAG_CONFIG_DIR}` env var, so this volume is unused by any service. No need to remove it in the overlay — Swarm does not create unused volume definitions, it remains harmless.

No `swag-vl` definition is made in `docker-stack-infra.prod.yml`.

### Monitoring Persistence

Prometheus and Grafana run as single instances, but their storage profiles are different:
- **Prometheus:** keep TSDB on a local Docker volume (`prometheus-vl`). Prometheus local storage should not run on StorageBox/DAVFS because of filesystem semantics and WAL/compaction I/O.
- **Grafana:** keep `/var/lib/grafana` on StorageBox (`/mnt/storagebox/grafana/data`) so dashboards, plugins, and the SQLite database are available if the single active instance is manually moved to another node.

Grafana uses the `GRAFANA_DATA_DIR` env var with a named-volume fallback for test. Prometheus continues to use the named Docker volume. See Step 9 for implementation details.

**Note:** PostgreSQL and MongoDB are not in `docker-stack-infra.yml`.  See `08-prod-db-cluster-kurulum.md`.

## Step 1 — Apply all test-env changes first

Follow every step in `test-env/03-infra-stack-changes.md`:
- Add `swag` service
- Add `cert-reloader` service
- Remove published ports for vault, apisix, rabbitmq, prometheus, grafana, apisix-dashboard
- Add `swag-vl` volume

## Step 2 — Vault: 3-node Raft cluster (prod)

Vault starts directly with 3 replicas; the Phase 1 single-instance stage is skipped in prod.
See `07-vault-raft-plan.md` Phase 2 for detailed setup steps.

```yaml
vault:
  deploy:
    mode: replicated
    replicas: 3
    placement:
      max_replicas_per_node: 1
      constraints:
        - node.labels.type == service
```

## Step 3 — APISIX: 3 replicas + init.sh rate limit update (prod overlay)

Add to `docker-stack-infra.prod.yml`:

```yaml
# docker-stack-infra.prod.yml
services:
  apisix:
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service

  apisix-dashboard:
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
```

APISIX and apisix-dashboard are stateless (config lives in Patroni etcd) — 3 replicas is safe.
Swarm distributes SWAG requests to APISIX replicas via VIP (IPVS round-robin).

### init.sh — rate limit policy:redis (prod)

With `policy:local`, each APISIX instance counts independently → the global limit effectively becomes 3× with 3 replicas.
Switch to `policy:redis` for `PROFILE=prod`.

Keep the following APISIX plugin limits in `init/apisix-core/init.sh` for `test/prod` unless stated otherwise:

| Scope | Plugin | Target limit |
|-------|--------|--------------|
| WebSocket `/ws` | `limit-conn` | `conn: 5` per `remote_addr` |
| Auth routes `/v1/auth/*`, `/v1/users/*` | `limit-count` | `count: 12`, `time_window: 60` per `remote_addr` |
| Global rule | `limit-count` | `count: 60`, `time_window: 60` per `remote_addr` |

Update the rate limit and connection limit blocks in `init/apisix-core/init.sh`.

**1. Define threshold constants at the script header:**

```bash
GLOBAL_LIMIT_COUNT=60
GLOBAL_LIMIT_WINDOW=60
AUTH_LIMIT_COUNT=12
AUTH_LIMIT_WINDOW=60
WS_LIMIT_CONN=5
```

**2. Update WebSocket route plugins (test/prod):**

```bash
if [[ "$PROFILE" != "dev" ]]; then
  WS_PLUGINS=',"plugins":{"limit-conn":{"conn":'"$WS_LIMIT_CONN"',"burst":2,"default_conn_delay":0.1,"key":"remote_addr","key_type":"var","rejected_code":429}}'
else
  WS_PLUGINS=""
fi
```

**3. Update Auth route plugins (test/prod):**

```bash
if [[ "$PROFILE" != "dev" ]]; then
  AUTH_LIMIT=',"plugins":{"limit-count":{"count":'"$AUTH_LIMIT_COUNT"',"time_window":'"$AUTH_LIMIT_WINDOW"',"key_type":"var","key":"remote_addr","rejected_code":429,"policy":"local"}}'
else
  AUTH_LIMIT=""
fi
```

**4. Update Global rate limit rule (test/prod):**

```bash
if [[ "$PROFILE" != "dev" ]]; then
  if [[ "$PROFILE" == "prod" ]]; then
    RATE_POLICY="redis"
    RATE_REDIS=',"redis_host":"redis","redis_port":6379,"redis_password":"'"$REDIS_PASSWORD"'"'
  else
    RATE_POLICY="local"
    RATE_REDIS=""
  fi

  call_api "global rate limit" -X PUT "$APISIX_ADMIN_URL/global_rules/1" \
    -H "X-API-KEY: $API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{"plugins":{"limit-count":{"count":'"$GLOBAL_LIMIT_COUNT"',"time_window":'"$GLOBAL_LIMIT_WINDOW"',"key_type":"var","key":"remote_addr","rejected_code":429,"policy":"'"$RATE_POLICY"'","allow_degradation":true'"$RATE_REDIS"'}}}'
fi
```

> APISIX's `limit-count` plugin does not natively support Redis Sentinel; `policy:redis` works with a single endpoint.
> The `redis` service name stays constant within Swarm overlay DNS. `allow_degradation: true` ensures that if Redis is
> temporarily unreachable (e.g. Sentinel failover ~10-30 s, or master rescheduling), APISIX passes requests through
> instead of returning errors — rate limiting is briefly suspended but API access is unaffected.
> Microservices use Spring Data Redis Sentinel natively and are unaffected by master changes.
> Docker Swarm has no inter-service anti-affinity; the `redis` master placement relies on Swarm's spread strategy
> to avoid co-locating with a replica. This is a known limitation — accepted in favour of operational simplicity.

## Step 4 — etcd: Separate APISIX etcd removed — Patroni etcd shared

The standalone `etcd` service in `docker-stack-infra.yml` is **not used in prod and must be disabled** by setting `replicas: 0` in the prod overlay.
APISIX uses the 3-node Patroni etcd cluster running on DB nodes, via the `/apisix` prefix.

### Why consolidated?
- A standalone single-instance etcd was a SPOF for APISIX.
- Patroni etcd is already 3-node HA — APISIX gets a more reliable config store.
- etcd supports prefix-based namespacing; Patroni uses `/service/`, APISIX uses `/apisix/` — no collision.

### APISIX etcd connection configuration

Update the etcd endpoints in the APISIX service in `docker-stack-infra.yml` to point to DB nodes:

```yaml
apisix:
  environment:
    APISIX_STAND_ALONE: "false"
  # via apisix/conf/config.yaml or environment:
  # etcd:
  #   host:
  #     - "http://etcd-01:2379"
  #     - "http://etcd-02:2379"
  #     - "http://etcd-03:2379"
  #   prefix: "/apisix"
```

The preferred method is mounting `config.yaml` via a Docker config or volume. etcd endpoints use **overlay DNS aliases** defined in `docker-stack-db.prod.yml` — `etcd-01`, `etcd-02`, `etcd-03` — which are reachable from app nodes via the `iklimco-net` overlay:

```yaml
# config/apisix/config.yaml
etcd:
  host:
    - "http://etcd-01:2379"
    - "http://etcd-02:2379"
    - "http://etcd-03:2379"
  prefix: "/apisix"
  timeout: 30
```

### Disable standalone etcd in prod overlay

Docker Swarm overlay files cannot delete services from the base stack, but `replicas: 0` stops the container entirely:

```yaml
# docker-stack-infra.prod.yml
services:
  etcd:
    deploy:
      replicas: 0
```

### Firewall requirement

etcd access from app nodes to DB nodes must be open (port 2379, app subnet → DB subnet). Verify from an app node:

```bash
docker run --rm --network iklimco-net alpine \
  sh -c "wget -qO- http://etcd-01:2379/health"
```

## Step 5 — Redis: Sentinel cluster (prod overlay)

Redis runs as a single instance in test. In prod, Sentinel provides HA.
![[redis-sentinel-vs-cluster.png]]
Bitnami images are used — all configuration is done via env vars, no separate `.conf` file needed.

### Prerequisites

```bash
# Create Docker secret for Redis password:
openssl rand -hex 32 | docker secret create redis_password -
```

### Topology

```
any app node: redis           (1 replica, spread by Swarm — not pinned)
2 app nodes:  redis-replica   (2 replicas, max 1/node, spread across app nodes)
all app nodes: redis-sentinel (3 replicas, max 1/node, spread across all app nodes)
```

### docker-stack-infra.prod.yml — Redis services

The existing `redis` service is overridden in the prod overlay as **master**; `redis-replica` and `redis-sentinel` are added as new services. The service name (`redis`) remains unchanged so the APISIX connection config does not need updating.

```yaml
# docker-stack-infra.prod.yml
services:
  redis:                          # override base single-instance redis → master
    image: bitnamisecure/redis:latest
    environment:
      ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: no
      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: master
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 1
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

  redis-replica:
    image: bitnamisecure/redis:latest
    environment:
      ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: no
      REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: slave
      REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis
      REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER: "6379"
      REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 2
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
        preferences:
          - spread: node.hostname
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

  redis-sentinel:
    image: bitnamisecure/redis-sentinel:latest
    environment:
      REDIS_SENTINEL_MASTER_NAME: prod-master
      REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis
      REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER: "6379"
      REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_SENTINEL_QUORUM: "2"
      REDIS_SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER_MILLISECONDS: "5000"
      REDIS_SENTINEL_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT: "10000"
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
        preferences:
          - spread: node.hostname
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim
```

### Microservice connection (Spring Data Redis)

Microservices must use a Sentinel-aware connection:

```yaml
# application-prod.yml
spring:
  data:
    redis:
      sentinel:
        master: prod-master
        nodes:
          - redis-sentinel:26379
      password: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
```

### Verification

```bash
# Query master identity:
docker exec $(docker ps -q -f name=iklimco_redis-sentinel | head -1) \
  redis-cli -p 26379 SENTINEL get-master-addr-by-name prod-master
```

## Step 6 — RabbitMQ: 3-node Erlang cluster (prod overlay)

RabbitMQ runs as a 3-node cluster with one instance per app node.

### Prerequisites

```bash
# Create Docker secret for Erlang cookie (must be identical on all nodes):
openssl rand -hex 32 | docker secret create rabbitmq_erlang_cookie -
```

### docker-stack-infra.prod.yml — RabbitMQ override

```yaml
# docker-stack-infra.prod.yml (add alongside redis services)
services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3-management
    hostname: "rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE_FILE: /run/secrets/rabbitmq_erlang_cookie
      RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME: "true"
      RABBITMQ_NODENAME: "rabbit@rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    secrets:
      - rabbitmq_erlang_cookie
    networks:
      iklimco-net:
        aliases:
          - "rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
      update_config:
        parallelism: 1
        order: stop-first
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

secrets:
  rabbitmq_erlang_cookie:
    external: true

networks:
  iklimco-net:
    external: true
```

### Cluster join procedure (first setup)

RabbitMQ nodes do not form a cluster automatically; manual join is required after first start:

```bash
# Find the RabbitMQ container on iklim-app-02:
CTR=$(docker ps -q -f name=iklimco_rabbitmq)

# Stop, join, start:
docker exec "$CTR" rabbitmqctl stop_app
docker exec "$CTR" rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbitmq-iklim-app-01
docker exec "$CTR" rabbitmqctl start_app

# Repeat for iklim-app-03
```

```bash
# Verify cluster status (from any node):
docker exec "$CTR" rabbitmqctl cluster_status
```

> **HA policy:** After the cluster is formed, set quorum queues as the default:
> ```bash
> docker exec "$CTR" rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all ".*" \
>   '{"queue-type":"quorum"}' --apply-to queues
> ```

## Step 7 — RabbitMQ WebSocket Sticky Sessions (Consistent Hash)

RabbitMQ Web STOMP (over WebSocket) requires a persistent connection. In a 3-node RabbitMQ cluster, if an APISIX instance uses the default Swarm VIP for the `rabbitmq` upstream, it may cause unnecessary inter-node traffic or connection drops if the session doesn't persist on the same node.

To optimize this, we implement **Consistent Hashing (chash)** at the APISIX layer based on the client's IP address (`remote_addr`).

### 1. Update APISIX Upstream Configuration (init.sh)

Update the `rabbitmq` upstream definition in `init/apisix-core/init.sh` to target specific cluster nodes instead of the generic service name, enabling the `chash` algorithm for prod.

```bash
# Update upstream rabbitmq block in init.sh
if [[ "$PROFILE" == "prod" ]]; then
  # Direct node DNS names to bypass Swarm VIP and allow chash to work effectively
  RABBITMQ_NODES='{"rabbitmq-iklim-app-01:15674":1, "rabbitmq-iklim-app-02:15674":1, "rabbitmq-iklim-app-03:15674":1}'
  LB_TYPE="chash"
  HASH_KEY="remote_addr"
else
  RABBITMQ_NODES='{"rabbitmq:15674":1}'
  LB_TYPE="roundrobin"
  HASH_KEY=""
fi

call_api "upstream rabbitmq" -X PUT "$APISIX_ADMIN_URL/upstreams/rabbitmq-upstream" \
  -H "X-API-KEY: $API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "rabbitmq-upstream",
    "type": "'"$LB_TYPE"'",
    "key": "'"$HASH_KEY"'",
    "nodes": '"$RABBITMQ_NODES"',
    "timeout": {"connect": 10, "send": 3600, "read": 3600},
    "scheme": "http",
    '"$HC"'
  }'
```

### 2. Enable Real IP Detection in APISIX

Consistent hashing by `remote_addr` requires APISIX to see the actual client IP, not the internal IP of the SWAG (Nginx) proxy.

> **DNS Note:** For `chash` to work with node-specific names, the RabbitMQ service must have network aliases configured for each node (e.g., `rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}`) as shown in Step 6.

In the `config.yaml` inside the custom APISIX image (`custom-apisix:3.12.0`):

```yaml
nginx_config:
  http:
    real_ip_header: "X-Real-IP"
    set_real_ip_from: "10.0.0.0/8"
```

## Step 8 — Create `docker-stack-infra.prod.yml`

Create this file in the repo root alongside `docker-stack-infra.yml`. It combines all prod-specific overrides from Steps 2–6 (including disabling the standalone `etcd` from Step 4):

```yaml
# docker-stack-infra.prod.yml
# Prod overlay — deploy with:
#   docker stack deploy -c docker-stack-infra.yml -c docker-stack-infra.prod.yml iklimco

services:

  vault:
    environment:
      VAULT_LOCAL_CONFIG: >-
        {"api_addr":"https://vault.iklim.co:8200",
         "cluster_addr":"https://{{ .Node.Hostname }}:8201",
         "storage":{"raft":{"path":"/vault/file","node_id":"{{ .Node.Hostname }}"}},
         "listener":[{"tcp":{"address":"0.0.0.0:8200",
           "tls_cert_file":"/vault/certs/STAR.iklim.co.full.crt",
           "tls_key_file":"/vault/certs/STAR.iklim.co_key.pem"}}],
         "default_lease_ttl":"168h","max_lease_ttl":"720h","ui":true}
    volumes:
      - /opt/iklimco/vault/data:/vault/file
      - ${SWAG_CERT_DIR}:/vault/certs:ro
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service

  apisix:
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service

  apisix-dashboard:
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service

  redis:
    image: bitnamisecure/redis:latest
    environment:
      ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: no
      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: master
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 1
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

  redis-replica:
    image: bitnamisecure/redis:latest
    environment:
      ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: no
      REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE: slave
      REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis
      REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER: "6379"
      REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 2
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
        preferences:
          - spread: node.hostname
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

  redis-sentinel:
    image: bitnamisecure/redis-sentinel:latest
    environment:
      REDIS_SENTINEL_MASTER_NAME: prod-master
      REDIS_MASTER_HOST: redis
      REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER: "6379"
      REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      REDIS_SENTINEL_QUORUM: "2"
      REDIS_SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER_MILLISECONDS: "5000"
      REDIS_SENTINEL_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT: "10000"
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
        preferences:
          - spread: node.hostname
      restart_policy:
        condition: any
        delay: 5s
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3-management
    hostname: "rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE_FILE: /run/secrets/rabbitmq_erlang_cookie
      RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME: "true"
      RABBITMQ_NODENAME: "rabbit@rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    secrets:
      - rabbitmq_erlang_cookie
    networks:
      iklimco-net:
        aliases:
          - "rabbitmq-{{.Node.Hostname}}"
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 3
      placement:
        max_replicas_per_node: 1
        constraints:
          - node.labels.type == service
      update_config:
        parallelism: 1
        order: stop-first
    labels:
      project: co.iklim

secrets:
  rabbitmq_erlang_cookie:
    external: true

networks:
  iklimco-net:
    external: true
```

## Step 9 — Monitoring Data Persistence

Prometheus and Grafana run as single instances. Grafana data is placed on the StorageBox shared filesystem for manual failover. Prometheus TSDB stays on a local Docker volume because DAVFS/StorageBox is not suitable for Prometheus WAL and compaction I/O.

**Changes already applied to `docker-stack-infra.yml`:**

```yaml
prometheus:
  volumes:
    - prometheus-vl:/prometheus

grafana:
  volumes:
    - ${GRAFANA_DATA_DIR:-grafana-vl}:/var/lib/grafana
```

Test uses the named Docker volume fallback (`grafana-vl`) for Grafana, and Prometheus always uses the named Docker volume (`prometheus-vl`) — no test env change needed.

**Add to `prod/secrets/iklim.co/.env.prod` on storagebox** (already in `env-prod/.env`):

```bash
GRAFANA_DATA_DIR=/mnt/storagebox/grafana/data
```

> `/mnt/storagebox/grafana/data` is created automatically by the Ansible `storagebox` role during bootstrap via the `storagebox_managed_directories` variable. No manual step required.

> Grafana writes its SQLite database and dashboard JSON to `/var/lib/grafana`.
> Prometheus writes its TSDB to `/prometheus` on the local `prometheus-vl` Docker volume; it is not shared between nodes.

## Step 10 — Verify

```bash
# Base file must be valid on its own (test deploy):
docker stack config -c docker-stack-infra.yml > /dev/null && echo "base OK"

# Prod merge must be valid:
docker stack config -c docker-stack-infra.yml -c docker-stack-infra.prod.yml > /dev/null && echo "prod merge OK"
```

## Step 11 — Database Proxies and Developer Access

In the production environment, the `pg-proxy` and `mongo-proxy` services (socat-based) defined in the base `docker-stack-infra.yml` are **deprecated and will not be used**.

### Rationale
- **Leader Tracking:** Simple L4 proxies (socat) cannot track the Patroni Leader or MongoDB Primary. They point to a single service VIP, which might lead to a Read-Only replica during failover.
- **HA Connection Strings:** Modern DB drivers (JDBC, libpq, MongoClient) support multi-host connection strings, which provide native failover and load balancing without an intermediate proxy.

### Developer Access Strategy
- **Direct Subnet Access:** Developers connect via WireGuard directly to the DB subnet (`10.20.20.0/24`).
- **No Translation:** Instead of mapping ports like `15432`, the standard ports (`5432`, `27017`) are used across all cluster nodes.

## Placement and Replica Summary — prod

| Service          | File         | Replicas | Placement                                   | HA Note                                                                               |
| ---------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| swag             | base         | 1        | `node.hostname == iklim-app-01`             | No clustering support; Floating IP pinned to node                                     |
| cert-reloader    | base         | 1        | `node.hostname == iklim-app-01`             | Cron-style task; duplicate would be problematic                                       |
| vault            | prod overlay | 3        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Raft cluster — see `07-vault-raft-plan.md`                                            |
| apisix           | prod overlay | 3        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Stateless; config in Patroni etcd; rate limit policy:redis                            |
| apisix-dashboard | prod overlay | 3        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Stateless; reads from etcd                                                            |
| redis (master)   | prod overlay | 1        | `node.labels.type == service`; Swarm spread | Sentinel cluster master; not pinned — reschedules on node failure                     |
| redis-replica    | prod overlay | 2        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Sentinel replica; spread:hostname                                                     |
| redis-sentinel   | prod overlay | 3        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Quorum=2; failover automatic                                                          |
| rabbitmq         | prod overlay | 3        | `node.labels.type == service`; max 1/node   | Erlang cluster; quorum queues                                                         |
| prometheus       | base         | 1        | `node.labels.type == service`               | No native HA; Thanos is overkill at this scale                                        |
| grafana          | base         | 1        | `node.labels.type == service`               | Not critical                                                                          |

> PostgreSQL and MongoDB run in separate DB stacks on `iklimco-*` nodes. See `08-prod-db-cluster-kurulum.md`.
> etcd: 3-node cluster on DB nodes — APISIX shares it via `/apisix` prefix.